PEM electrolyzer processes are emerging as a promising solution for the sustainable production of hydrogen. This method utilizes an electrolyte membrane to split water into its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen, through an electrochemical reaction. The process is powered by electricity, which can be derived from clean sources such as solar

The solid polymer electrolyte electrolyzer (SPE) process has emerged as a promising solution for green hydrogen generation. This methodology utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte to divide hydrogen and oxygen ions during the splitting of water. PEM electrolyzers offer several advantages, including high energy conversion rate, fast dynamic behavior,